Since 2008 expert witnesses bound by the Rules of District Court (Cap. 336H)

Case portfolio summary

Since 2015, we have successfully resolved over 865 cases across the entire judicial system in Hong Kong, including:

1.Local court dispute

– Claim for property damage

– Breach of contract dispute

– Construction liability case

2.Small Claims Court and Resolutions

– Conflict between tenant and landlord

– Controversy over excessive renovation fees

– Claim for minor building defects

3.land dispute

– Differences on the boundaries

– Lease compliance issues

Annual case volume: DCCJ cases :2023 | 43 2022 | 24 2021 | 36 2019 | 58 2016-2018 | 265

Highlights:✅ DCCJ The success rate of the case is 92% (2019-2023) ✅ SCTC 78% of disputes are settled before trial ✅ All cases are kept 100% confidential

A Case Example

1.Case number:S250423-1P-WL

Detection time:April 23, 2025

一、Problem background

The owner of Room E on the 21st floor of Haiyi Pavilion in Riviera Gardens, Tsuen Wan, New Territories, has discovered severe leakage from the ceiling of the toilet, accompanied by concrete spalling, steel corrosion, and power outages. It is initially suspected that the cause lies in the renovation works of the upper-level unit, and the responsibility needs to be clarified.

二、Detection methods and technological applications

1.High-definition infrared scanning

Using a Fluke infrared scanner, locate water-hidden areas through temperature differences.

The low temperature zone (blue/purple) indicates the presence of extensive water accumulation beneath the floor of the upper unit's toilet.

2.Conductive induction humidity detection

The humidity at the critical point reached 99.9% (with a normal value of less than 20%), confirming persistent leakage.

The humidity distribution map clearly indicates that the source is the floor of the upper toilet.

3.Chemical analysis of water samples

The positive reaction to ammonia and the detection of salt content (0.04 p.p.t) ruled out rainwater on the external wall and confirmed a leak in the drainage pipe.

三、Key evidence and conclusions

1.Responsibility attribution: The waterproof layer of the toilet in the upper unit failed, and the accumulated water penetrated into the lower unit through cracks in the floor.

2.Structural risk: The reinforcement in the lower ceiling has corroded to a severe level, and the concrete is hollow and requires urgent repair.

3.Legal effect: The report complies with Appendix E of the Rules of the District Court and is accepted by the High Court of Hong Kong.

四、Maintenance suggestions and cost assessment

1.Emergency works: demolish damaged structures, replace steel bars, and redo the waterproof layer.

2.Cost Estimation: HKD $46,455 (based on the government's wage standard for 2025).

3.Achievements: Assisted the client in fully recovering compensation and avoiding litigation costs.

Expert statement

Report written and endorsed by authorised expert (master of building surveying, chartered building surveyor, chartered building engineer and chartered builder) .

The inspection strictly adheres to the technical standards set by the Hong Kong Architectural Services Department and the Buildings Department.

2.Case number:S240227-1J-WL

Detection time:February 27, 2024

一、Problem background

The owner of Unit A on the 29th floor of Haining Pavilion, Block 5, Phase 1 of Haiyi Peninsula in Ap Lei Chau discovered continuous leakage from the ceiling of the guest bathroom, water stains on the walls, and water droplets hanging from the electrical fixtures. The customer had previously negotiated with the unit above (Unit A on the 30th floor) regarding the leakage issue, but it was necessary to clarify the attribution of responsibility and the source of the leakage.

Note: There are obvious water stains and damp traces on the ceiling at the affected location

二、Detection methods and technological applications

1.High-definition infrared scanning

Using a Fluke infrared scanner for inspection, a large low-temperature area (blue/purple) was discovered beneath the washbasin/bathtub in the guest bathroom on the upper floor, indicating concentrated water accumulation.

2.Conductive induction humidity detection

The humidity at the critical point reached 45.3% (normal value < 20%), confirming continuous leakage.

The humidity distribution map indicates that the leakage source is concentrated on the floor of the upper guest toilet.

3.Chemical analysis of water samples

The positive reaction to ammonia and a salt content of 0.06 p.p.t. ruled out rainwater on the external walls, confirming that the issue was due to internal pipe leakage.

三、Key evidence and conclusions

1.Responsibility attribution: The waterproof layer of the guest toilet on the upper floor failed, causing water to seep through the floor and into the lower floor.

2.Risk assessment: The risk of corrosion of steel reinforcement in the ceiling is high, and urgent maintenance is required to prevent concrete spalling.

3.Legal effect: The report complies with Appendix E of the Rules of the District Court and is accepted by the High Court of Hong Kong.

四、Maintenance suggestions and cost assessment

1.Emergency works: removal of damaged ceilings, rust prevention treatment, re-installation of waterproofing layer, and inspection of electrical system.

2.Cost Estimation: HKD $27,275 (based on the government's wage standard for 2023).

3.Effectiveness: Assisted the client in clarifying responsibilities and facilitated the upper-level unit in bearing the maintenance costs.

Expert statement

Report written and endorsed by authorised expert (master of building surveying, chartered building surveyor, chartered building engineer and chartered builder).

The inspection strictly adheres to the technical standards set by the Hong Kong Architectural Services Department and the Buildings Department.

3.Case number:S230228-1A-WL

Detection time:February 28, 2024

一、Problem background

The owner of Room A on the 4th floor of Building 10, Jintao Garden, Phase 2, Whampoa Garden, Hung Hom, Kowloon, discovered continuous leakage from the ceiling of the toilet. As the unit above (Room A on the 5th floor) is undergoing renovation, it is necessary to clarify the responsibility for the leakage. The client entrusted Yinjin Notary Public to conduct a systematic inspection to pinpoint the source of the leakage with scientific data.

二、Innovative detection methods and technology applications

This inspection adopts a six-stage systematic testing approach, covering water supply pipes, drainage facilities, and waterproof layers:

1.Fresh water pipe switch test (comparing changes in leakage data)

2.Fluorescent tracer tracking test (using four-color fluorescent agents to distinguish different water sources)

  • Green: waterproof layer of the cylinder

  • Blue: toilet flushing

  • Red: Water drainage for the washbasin

  • Orange: floor drainage

三、Key evidence and conclusions

1.Infrared scanning data comparison

After Test 2 (cylinder waterproof layer): The water-holding area significantly expanded, and the low-temperature zone (blue/purple) spread

The remaining tests did not trigger any significant changes, ruling out the possibility of other water sources

2. Quantitative analysis of humidity data

After Test 2, the humidity at the key point soared: the humidity at Location 3 increased from 46.4% to 57.5% (an increase of 11.1%)

The remaining tests showed a humidity fluctuation range of less than 3%, confirming that the leakage source is concentrated in the cylinder area

3. Chemical indicators of water samples

Positive reaction to urea + salt content of 0.03 p.p.t., confirmed as sewage leakage

Based on the fluorescence test results, the factor of rainwater on the exterior wall is ruled out

四、Expert conclusions and maintenance suggestions

1.Responsibility identification:

The failure of the waterproof layer on the floor and walls of the upper unit's enterprise cylinder led to sewage infiltration

2.maintenance schedule:

Re-do the waterproof layer of the enterprise cylinder (it needs to meet the standard of being 1.8 meters above the ground)

Repair the structural damage of the lower ceiling

3.Technical Highlights

Multicolor fluorescent tracer technology precisely distinguishes potential water sources

The six-stage testing method eliminates interfering factors and enhances the credibility of evidence

Legal effect

Report written and endorsed by authorised expert (master of building surveying, chartered building surveyor, chartered building engineer and chartered builder)

The testing method complies with Appendix E of the Rules of the District Court, Cap. 336H, Laws of Hong Kong

There are many cases, but only representative ones are provided.

Riverside Garden - Victory

Judgment Reference

Hoi Yat Peninsula - Victory

Judgment Reference

Yu Cui Yuan - Victory

Judgment Reference

Whampoa Garden - Victory

Judgment Reference

"Seven Sisters Path - Victory"

Judgment Reference

Meifu New Estate - Victory

Judgment Reference

Tai Po housing estate - successful claim

Judgment Reference

No. 188, Cheung Sha Wan Road - Victory

Judgment Reference

Jincheng Building, Tsuen Wan - Victory

Judgment Reference

Ronglongju - Victory

Judgment Reference

Court Case

DCCJ 3889 /2021 DCCJ 5794/2021 DCCJ 2862/ 2022 DCCJ 2596/2019 SCTC5629/2022 DCCJ 4172/2023 DCCJ 2596/2021

DCCJ 4794/2021 SCTC004504/2022 SCTC 37281/2021 SCTC026132/21 DCCJ 2085/ 2019 SCTC 21048/2019 DCCJ 712/ 2017

DCCJ 1992/2016 SCTC3822/2021 DCCJ2287/2018 DCCJ2287/2018 SCT021994/19 SCTC 53785/2018 DCCJ 3606/2015

SCTC 40384/2018 SCTC 2198/18 SCTC42098/2017 DCCJ 1529/2017 SCTC 5408/19 SCTC042681/18 SCTC8076/2018

SCTC007076/18 DCCJ2118/2019 SCTC 8952/2018 SCTC026132 SCTC50266/2018 DCCJ 5344/2016 & 4746/2016 SCT048853/16

LDBM 78/2018 SCTC038148/18 DCMP1310/2016 SCTC 004504/2022 SCTC 24257/2023 SCTC038148/18 SCTC5629/2022

DCCJ 2862/ 2022 DCCJ 2596/2019 DCCJ 3889 /2021 SCTC5629/2022 DCCJ 2862/ 2022 DCCJ 2596/2019 DCCJ 4172/2023

DCCJ 2596/2021 DCCJ 4794/2021 DCCJ 2085 2019 SCTC004504/2022 DCCJ 712/ 2017 DCCJ 1992/2016 SCTC 12690

SCTC 21048/2019 DCCJ2287/2018 SCT021994/19 SCTC4871248713/2018 DCCJ2287/2018 SCTC 37281/2021 SCTC 53785/2018

SCTC026132/21 DCCJ 3606/2015 SCTC40384/2018 SCTC002198/18 SCTC42098/2017 DCCJ 1529/2017 SCTC005408/19

SCTC042681/18 SCTC8076/2018 SCTC007076/18 DCCJ2118/2019 SCTC 8952/2018 SCTC 026132 SCTC 0266/2018

DCCJ 5344/2016 & 4746/2016 SCT048853/16 LDBM 78/2018 SCTC038148/18 DCMP1310/2016 SCTC 004504/2022

SCTC 24257/2023 DCCJ 3889 /2021 SCTC5629/2022 DCCJ 2862/ 2022 DCCJ 2596/2019 DCCJ 4172/2023 DCCJ 2596/2021

DCCJ 4794/2021 DCCJ 2085/ 2019 SCTC 4504/2022 DCCJ 712/ 2017 DCCJ 1992/2016 SCTC 3822/2021 SCTC 21048/2019

DCCJ 2287/2018 SCT021994/19 SCTC4871248713/2018 DCCJ2287/2018 SCTC 37281/2021 SCTC 53785/2018 SCTC026132/21

DCCJ 3606/2015 SCTC40384/2018 SCTC002198/18 SCTC42098/2017 DCCJ 1529/2017 SCTC005408/19 SCTC042681/18

SCTC8076/2018 SCTC007076/18 DCCJ2118/2019 SCTC 8952/2018 SCTC026132 SCTC50266/2018 DCCJ 5344/2016 & 4746/2016

SCT048853/16 LDBM 78/2018 SCTC038148/18 DCMP1310/2016 SCTC 004504/2022 SCTC 24257/2023 SCTC038148/18

SCTC5629/2022 DCCJ 2862/ 2022 DCCJ 2596/2019 DCCJ 3889 /2021 SCTC5629/2022 DCCJ 2862/ 2022 DCCJ 2596/2019

DCCJ 4172/2023 DCCJ 2596/2021 DCCJ 4794/2021 DCCJ 2085 2019 SCTC 004504/2022 DCCJ 712/ 2017 DCCJ 1992/2016

SCTC 12690 SCTC 21048/2019 DCCJ 2287/2018 SCTC 021994/19 SCTC 4871248713/2018 DCCJ2287/2018 SCTC 37281/2021

SCTC53785/2018 SCTC 026132/21 DCCJ 3606/2015 SCTC40384/2018 SCTC 002198/18 SCTC 42098/2017 DCCJ 1529/2017

SCTC 005408/19 SCTC 042681/18 SCTC 8076/2018 SCTC 007076/18 DCCJ 2118/2019 SCTC 8952/2018 SCTC 026132

SCTC 50266/2018 DCCJ 5344/2016 & 4746/2016 SCTC 048853/16 LDBM 78/2018 SCTC 038148/18 DCMP 1310/2016

SCTC 004504/2022 SCTC 24257/2023 DCCJ 4794/2023 SCTC 29706/2023

People and culture

Our people are what make us unique. Rather than outsourcing our construction engineers from questionable outsourcing establishments, we provide them with an environment that supports professional growth.

We are strong believers in giving our employees a voice. Our teams are put together with the help of our resident psychologist to ensure maximum productivity and engagement.